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. 2025 Jul 23;12:1623–1632. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S525984

Table 3.

Adverse Events of Systemic Treatments: Others (Lenvatinib =4, Ramucirumab =4, Atezolizumab =2, Pembrolizumab =1)

Variables Total=138 Sorafenib=72 Nivolumab=33 Atezo+Bev=22 Others=11 P-value
ALT elevation 39 (28.3%) 22 (15.9%) 7 (21.2%) 5 (22.7%) 5 (45.4%) 0.402
Anorexia 47 (34.1%) 30 (41.7%) 8 (24.2%) 5 (22.7%) 4 (36.4%) 0.207
AST elevation 83 (60.1%) 42 (58.3%) 18 (54.5%) 13 (59.1%) 10 (90.9%) 0.181
Confusion 16 (11.6%) 9 (12.5%) 4 (12.1%) 1 (4.5%) 2 (18.2%) 0.660
Constipation 23 (16.7%) 14 (19.4%) 6 (18.2%) 1 (4.5%) 2 (18.2%) 0.423
Creatinine elevation 17 (12.3%) 8 (11.1%) 7 (21.2%) 1 (4.5%) 1 (9.1%) 0.278
Diarrhea 20 (14.5%) 15 (20.8%) 4 (12.1%) 1 (4.5%) 0 (0%) 0.107
Fatigue 42 (30.4%) 25 (34.7%) 11 (33.3%) 2 (9.1%) 4 (36.4%) 0.129
Itching 18 (13.0%) 9 (12.5%) 6 (18.2%) 2 (9.1%) 1 (9.1%) 0.743