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. 2025 Jul 28;30:680. doi: 10.1186/s40001-025-02950-4

Table 2.

Clinicopathologic and radiological characteristics screened after LASSO

Characteristic Non-ALNM N = 70 N (%) ALNM N = 237 N (%) P
Education 0.0652
 Primary school and below 15 (21.4%) 36 (15.2%)
 Middle school 30 (42.9%) 139 (58.6%)
 College degree and above 25 (35.7%) 62 (26.2%)
Menopausal status 0.1132
 Yes 25 (35.7%) 110 (46.4%)
 No 45 (64.3%) 127 (53.6%)
Reproductive history 0.0833
 Yes 66 (94.3%) 233 (98.3%)
 No 4 (5.7%) 4 (1.7%)
CA125 (U/mL) 14 (11, 19) 14 (10, 20) 0.4834
ER 0.0142
 Positive 42 (60.0%) 178 (75.1%)
 Negative 28 (40.0%) 59 (24.9%)
ER-positive percentage 60 (0, 80) 70 (1, 90) 0.0854
PR-positive percentage 4 (0, 42) 10 (0, 50) 0.1944
BI-RADS(US)  < 0.0012
 5 27 (38.6%) 154 (65.0%)
 4c 18 (25.7%) 46 (19.4%)
 4b 12 (17.1%) 28 (11.8%)
 4a 13 (18.6%) 9 (3.8%)
ALN cortical–medullary boundary  < 0.0012
 Clear 60 (85.7%) 70 (29.5%)
 Unclear 10 (14.3%) 167 (70.5%)
ALN cortical thickness  < 0.0012
 Normal 52 (74.3%) 2 (0.8%)
 Thickening 18 (25.7%) 235 (99.2%)
ALN short-axis diameter (mm) 6.0 (5.8, 7.0) 9.0 (7.0, 11.4)  < 0.0014
ALN TIC type  < 0.0013
 III 3 (4.3%) 12 (5.1%)
 II 31 (44.3%) 178 (75.1%)
 I 9 (12.9%) 29 (12.2%)
 0 27 (38.6%) 18 (7.6%)
BI-RADS(MRI)  < 0.0012
 V 53 (75.7%) 232 (97.9%)
 III/IV 17 (24.3%) 5 (2.1%)
ALN maximum inflow slope of TIC 2.67 (2.26, 3.34) 3.04 (2.25, 3.61) 0.1864

CA125: cancer antigen 12–5; ER: estrogen receptor; PR: progesterone receptor; ALN: axillary lymph node; TIC: tumor time-intensity curve

1n (%); median (IQR)

2Pearson’s Chi-squared test

3Fisher’s exact test

4Wilcoxon rank sum test