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. 2025 Jul 28;16:13. doi: 10.1186/s13326-025-00334-5

Table 3.

Weighted average F1 scores for all input scenarios (no-oversampling)

Label Q {Q,I,B} {Q,B} B*Q
XGBoost 0.52 0.44 0.43 0.43
Naïve Bayes 0.42 0.30 0.30 0.30
Perceptron 0.56 0.44 0.43 0.43
MLP 0.37 0.25 0.26 0.26
Decision Tree 0.46 0.35 0.35 0.35
SVM 0.42 0.28 0.28 0.28
BERT 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09