Table 9.
Comparison of perceived freedom in leisure and multifaceted leadership orientation scale scores according to individuals' welfare level.
| Subdimensions | Welfare level | N | M ±Sd | f | p | LSD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perceived freedom in leisure | Poora | 77 | 102.40 ± 6.26 | 2.350 | 0.071 | - |
| Moderateb | 169 | 101.36 ± 6.00 | ||||
| Goodc | 279 | 101.43 ± 5.60 | ||||
| Very goodd | 108 | 102.91 ± 5.28 | ||||
| Political leadership | Poora | 77 | 14.79 ± 3.53 | 2.569 | 0.053 | - |
| Moderateb | 169 | 14.90 ± 4.81 | ||||
| Goodc | 279 | 15,60 ± 3,34 | ||||
| Very goodd | 108 | 14,51 ± 4,04 | ||||
| Human resource leadership | Poora | 77 | 15,23 ± 3,46 | 1,016 | 0.385 | - |
| Moderateb | 169 | 15.30 ± 4.57 | ||||
| Goodc | 279 | 15.88 ± 3.54 | ||||
| Very goodd | 108 | 15.63 ± 4.25 | ||||
| Charismatic leadership | Poora | 77 | 15.56 ± 3.98 | 4.482 | 0.004 |
b < c c>d |
| Moderateb | 169 | 15.25 ± 4.43 | ||||
| Goodc | 279 | 16.26 ± 4.02 | ||||
| Very goodd | 108 | 14.66 ± 4.36 | ||||
| Structural leadership | Poora | 77 | 12.68 ± 3.01 | 3.904 | 0.009 |
b < c b < d |
| Moderateb | 169 | 12.30 ± 3.53 | ||||
| Goodc | 279 | 13.26 ± 3.02 | ||||
| Very goodd | 108 | 13.29 ± 2.95 |
M, Mean; Sd, Standard Deviation; f, F-value; p, p-value; LSD, Least Significant Difference. p < 0.05. Bold numbers are used to emphasize significant differences. Letters were used to indicate the differences between the variables on the left side of the tables.