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. 2025 Jul 25;104(30):e43586. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043586

Table 5.

Results of the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses conducted to identify independent factors on osteochondral lesion.

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
AOT ≥ 13.50 (Ref < 13.50) 9.857 (3.076–31.585) <.001 17.805 (2.146–147.749) .008
ATFL–PTFL ≥ 80.50 (Ref < 80.50) 6.234 (2.038–19.069) .001 19.887 (2.055–192.437) .010
TMM ≥ 16.50 (Ref < 16.50) 32.000 (7.445–137.551) <.001 27.576 (0.3719–204.476) .001
TAS/TAL ≤ 0.8047 (Ref > 0.8047) 3.870 (1.341–11.172) .012 4.680 (0.544–40.233) .160

Hosmer–Lemeshow: 0.527, Nagelkerke R square: 0.750.

Bold values indicate statistical significance at P < .05.

AOT = angle of the talus, ATFL = anterior talofibular ligament, CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio, PTFL = posterior talofibular ligament, TAL = the length of the trochlea tali arc, TAS = length of tibial articular surface, TMM = the angle between the tibial axis and medial malleolus.