Table 2.
Disability-adjusted life years of diabetes in women of childbearing age in 1990 and 2021 for all locations, with EAPC from 1990 to 2021.
| Location | Case no. in 1990 (95% UI) | ASR in 1990 (95% UI) | Case no. in 2021 (95% UI) | ASR in 2021 (95% UI) | EAPC (95% CI) (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global | 3,149,985 (2,613,450–3,838,272) | 260.8 (216.66–317.01) | 7,819,152 (6,057,024–9,986,942) | 388.4 (300.74–496.26) | 1.16 (1.09–1.24) |
| Type | |||||
| Type 1 diabetes | 692,471 (577,343–880,064) | 53.2 (44.31–67.67) | 923,570 (758,476–1,112,643) | 47.1 (38.70–56.71) | −0.59 (−0.67–0.5) |
| Type 2 diabetes | 2,457,514 (1,974,006–3,065,109) | 207.6 (167.68–257.59) | 6,895,581 (5,237,271–8,947,854) | 341.3 (258.87–443.27) | 1.51 (1.44–1.58) |
| SDI | |||||
| High SDI | 410,724 (328,824–509,197) | 175.0 (140.07–216.96) | 821,882 (593,750–1,100,330) | 296.4 (213.84–397.85) | 1.62 (1.52–1.71) |
| High-middle SDI | 505,325 (395,939–648,833) | 193.9 (152.19–248.55) | 1,050,038 (748,251–1,433,226) | 297.1 (211.00–406.75) | 1.20 (1.07–1.33) |
| Middle SDI | 1,121,150 (917,579–1,379,026) | 294.8 (241.90–361.22) | 2,664,574 (2,065,063–3,395,923) | 400.7 (309.98–511.44) | 0.82 (0.73–0.91) |
| Low-middle SDI | 775,464 (648,475–922,082) | 330.2 (276.46–391.48) | 2,254,635 (1,787,895–2,828,751) | 472.3 (374.87–592.10) | 1.08 (1.03–1.12) |
| Low SDI | 333,000 (279,352–397,146) | 357.8 (301.58–425.70) | 1,019,186 (821,521–1,276,044) | 438.4 (354.48–548.76) | 0.47 (0.40–0.55) |
| Region | |||||
| Andean Latin America | 17,562 (14,299–21,544) | 224.8 (183.24–275.63) | 50,299 (39,392–64,853) | 291.0 (227.94–375.16) | 0.72 (0.63–0.80) |
| Australasia | 6,365 (4,944–8,124) | 116.9 (90.90–149.27) | 12,743 (9,065–17,493) | 157.8 (112.21–216.51) | 0.95 (0.87–1.03) |
| Caribbean | 52,953 (43,883–65,249) | 642.1 (532.85–791.37) | 108,635 (82,912–142,338) | 883.0 (673.71–1,156.64) | 0.96 (0.86–1.06) |
| Central Asia | 29,533 (24,015–36,658) | 207.1 (167.13–258.73) | 92,245 (69,502–122,026) | 369.4 (278.76–488.16) | 1.48 (1.24–1.72) |
| Central Europe | 55,552 (44,632–69,180) | 174.0 (140.14–216.35) | 59,415 (42,991–80,256) | 179.4 (130.84–240.92) | 0.1 (−0.03–0.23) |
| Central Latin America | 199,705 (165,114–241,900) | 592.8 (491.29–715.62) | 521,329 (409,569–660,162) | 747.9 (587.37–947.33) | 0.6 (0.45–0.75) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 36,700 (27,319–48,317) | 366.9 (273.84–484.29) | 133,436 (100,454–176,241) | 485.3 (367.05–641.25) | 0.85 (0.81–0.90) |
| East Asia | 612,545 (455,963–813,509) | 207.8 (155.41–274.78) | 1,202,958 (817,107–1,679,524) | 317.9 (214.19–446.70) | 1.28 (1.05–1.51) |
| Eastern Europe | 80,548 (65,046–100,089) | 144.0 (116.63–178.57) | 127,616 (97,262–166,183) | 216.4 (166.54–279.77) | 0.48 (0.18–0.78) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 137,334 (113,592–165,456) | 400.7 (333.02–482.29) | 311,237 (254,166–379,518) | 349.2 (286.14–424.92) | −0.78 (−0.92–0.65) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 81,624 (62,227–104,778) | 169.2 (128.99–217.25) | 131,519 (89,290–187,184) | 282.4 (191.22–402.28) | 1.77 (1.57–1.98) |
| High-income North America | 159,821 (134,691–191,663) | 207.7 (174.93–249.25) | 312,738 (238,639–407,230) | 340.6 (259.86–443.78) | 1.49 (1.39–1.59) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 175,771 (142,896–217,865) | 274.1 (222.69–339.84) | 777,302 (576,737–1,035,756) | 487.0 (361.45–649.10) | 1.99 (1.88–2.09) |
| Oceania | 12,362 (9,294–16,228) | 995.7 (753.88–1,304.03) | 44,321 (34,494–56,414) | 1,385.6 (1,080.96–1,760.14) | 1.01 (0.96–1.07) |
| South Asia | 689,606 (565,319–833,659) | 307.8 (252.66–370.66) | 2,149,267 (1,664,271–2,738,356) | 454.9 (352.83–578.88) | 1.18 (1.10–1.26) |
| Southeast Asia | 371,392 (311,930–445,678) | 365.2 (307.16–437.62) | 769,820 (636,365–938,210) | 400.8 (331.15–488.51) | −0.17 (−0.32–0.03) |
| Southern Latin America | 20,435 (16,960–24,725) | 170.9 (141.79–206.95) | 41,261 (30,359–55,324) | 221.8 (163.33–297.28) | 0.92 (0.82–1.03) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 42,554 (36,275–50,571) | 395.6 (338.28–468.40) | 98,606 (81,077–119,923) | 477.3 (393.23–579.13) | 1.21 (0.83–1.60) |
| Tropical Latin America | 130,001 (111,857–151,800) | 376.7 (323.38–440.36) | 244,008 (195,855–303,819) | 372.4 (299.31–463.34) | −0.2 (−0.35–0.04) |
| Western Europe | 137,444 (103,751–178,915) | 138.4 (104.49–180.34) | 254,897 (171,196–359,075) | 240.3 (160.71–339.60) | 1.81 (1.71–1.90) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 100,177 (79,788–122,574) | 285.2 (227.92–348.34) | 375,500 (293,103–481,939) | 370.9 (290.49–475.00) | 0.79 (0.71–0.88) |
Note: ASR is per 100,000 women of childbearing age.
EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; ASR, age-standardized rate; UI, uncertainty interval; CI, confidence interval; SDI, sociodemographic index.