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. 2025 Jul 15;6:1621107. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2025.1621107

TABLE 3.

Subgroup analysis of the association between total oxidative balance score and gallstone.

Subgroup N (%) OR (95%CI) p value p for interaction
Age (year) 0.338
 ≤40 1,529 (34.94) 0.95 (0.91–0.99) 0.022
 40–60 1,531 (34.99) 0.96 (0.92–0.98) 0.010
 >60 1,316 (30.07) 0.99 (0.96–1.02) 0.471
Gender 0.650
 male 2,201 (50.30) 0.97 (0.93–1.00) 0.086
 female 2,175 (49.70) 0.96 (0.94–0.99) 0.002
Race 0.516
 Mexican American 500 (11.43) 0.97 (0.91–1.04) 0.408
 Non-Hispanic White 1,698 (38.80) 0.98 (0.95–1.01) 0.245
 Non-Hispanic Black 1,045 (23.88) 0.97 (0.92–1.01) 0.149
 Other 1,133 (25.89) 0.94 (0.91–0.98) 0.004
Education level, n (%) 0.415
 Below high school 628 (14.35) 0.95 (0.90–1.00) 0.070
 High school 1,011 (23.10) 1.00 (0.96–1.04) 0.983
 High school above 2,737 (62.55) 0.96 (0.93–0.98) <0.001
PIR group, n (%) 0.675
 ≤1.3 1,129 (25.80) 0.96 (0.92–1.00) 0.056
 1.3–3.5 1,646 (37.61) 0.98 (0.94–1.01) 0.129
 >3.5 1,601 (36.59) 0.96 (0.93–0.99) 0.014
Marital status, n (%) 0.055
 Married/Living with Partner 2,630 (60.10) 0.97 (0.94–0.99) 0.011
 Widowed/Divorced/Separated 891 (20.36) 0.96 (0.92–1.00) 0.069
 Never married 855 (19.54) 0.96 (0.91–1.02) 0.165
Asthma 0.611
 Yes 684 (15.63) 0.94 (0.90–0.99) 0.025
 No 3,692 (84.37) 0.97 (0.95–0.99) 0.005
CHD 0.114
 Yes 176 (4.02) 0.92 (0.85–1.01) 0.067
 No 4,200 (95.98) 0.97 (0.95–0.99) 0.003
Hypertension, n (%) 0.665
 Yes 1,534 (35.05) 0.97 (0.94–1.00) 0.044
 No 2,842 (64.95) 0.96 (0.94–0.99) 0.008
Diabetes, n (%) 0.147
 Yes 785 (17.94) 0.97 (0.93–1.02) 0.221
 No 3,591 (82.06) 0.96 (0.94–0.99) 0.001

Gender; age; race; marriage; education, energy; PIR; cholesterol; asthma; CHD; hypertension and diabetes were adjusted.