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. 2025 Jul 15;19:1617307. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1617307

TABLE 5.

Event-related potential characterization of working memory.

Study Task Main finding
Gu et al. (2018) Visuospatial change detection task CDA-
Spronk et al. (2013) WM task CDA ↓
Luo et al. (2019) Visuospatial WM task CDA↓ N2pc↓
Wiegand et al. (2016) Visual short memory test CDA ↓P3b ↑
Freichel et al. (2024) Spatial delayed response WM task Alpha -
Jang et al. (2020) Spatial 2 back task Theta↓ alpha↑
Smit et al. (2023) n-back task Theta –

WM: working memory; CDA: Contralateral Delay Activity.