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. 2025 Jul 15;12:1604775. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1604775

Table 2.

CIE color parameters of the grains and flour of newly developed wheat genotypes grown in the Western Himalayas.

Variety Color profile of wheat kernel Color profile of wheat flour
L * a * b * Chroma Hue L * a * b * Chroma Hue
KWQ-21-1 39.74 ± 0.05E 8.85 ± 0.02F 20.15 ± 0.02H 21.89 ± 0.03I 66.21 ± 0.05C 73.45 ± 0.41D 3.31 ± 0.04B 10.44 ± 0.05G 10.98 ± 0.05G 71.90 ± 0.04G
KWQ-21-2 42.72 ± 0.08D 9.33 ± 0.03E 21.53 ± 0.05G 23.45 ± 0.05H 66.69 ± 0.05B 66.83 ± 0.57G 2.87 ± 0.02D 12.62 ± 0.09D 12.82 ± 0.05D 76.77 ± 0.06A
KWQ-21-3 39.72 ± 0.11E 10.55 ± 0.03AB 21.52 ± 0.02G 23.85 ± 0.02G 63.88 ± 0.06F 79.25 ± 0.05B 3.53 ± 0.05A 13.08 ± 0.05B 13.55 ± 0.05B 76.39 ± 0.02B
KWQ-21-4 43.83 ± 0.08C 10.36 ± 0.03C 23.25 ± 0.04E 25.45 ± 0.04E 65.84 ± 0.05D 67.96 ± 0.11F 3.01 ± 0.03CD 11.49 ± 0.05F 11.77 ± 0.06F 75.32 ± 0.05D
SKW 374 45.13 ± 0.05AB 10.71 ± 0.04A 24.15 ± 0.02C 26.51 ± 0.02C 66.11 ± 0.04CD 72.50 ± 0.08E 3.15 ± 0.03BC 12.12 ± 0.06E 12.51 ± 0.05E 75.61 ± 0.04C
KWQ-21-6 44.32 ± 0.03BC 10.36 ± 0.03C 21.50 ± 0.03G 23.75 ± 0.05G 64.32 ± 0.05E 79.13 ± 0.07B 3.48 ± 0.05A 13.17 ± 0.05B 13.62 ± 0.05B 75.26 ± 0.06D
KWQ-21-7 45.14 ± 0.60AB 9.56 ± 0.03D 22.63 ± 0.02F 24.60 ± 0.02F 67.22 ± 0.05A 78.92 ± 0.04B 3.31 ± 0.08B 12.69 ± 0.07CD 13.14 ± 0.05C 74.85 ± 0.07E
Shalimar Wheat-2 45.32 ± 0.08AB 10.56 ± 0.03AB 25.13 ± 0.05B 27.17 ± 0.05B 67.13 ± 0.05A 74.89 ± 0.05C 3.16 ± 0.05BC 13.12 ± 0.05B 13.58 ± 0.05B 76.45 ± 0.08B
SKW 357 43.52 ± 0.05CD 10.45 ± 0.03BC 23.76 ± 0.05D 25.84 ± 0.05D 66.31 ± 0.06C 80.16 ± 0.06A 3.54 ± 0.07A 12.80 ± 0.08C 13.28 ± 0.05C 74.42 ± 0.03F
Shalimar Wheat-3 45.89 ± 0.05A 10.59 ± 0.02AB 25.34 ± 0.03A 27.49 ± 0.04A 67.29 ± 0.05A 78.62 ± 0.05B 3.50 ± 0.05A 15.03 ± 0.05A 15.43 ± 0.05A 76.86 ± 0.05A

Data are presented as the mean ± SD. Means with different superscripts in columns differ significantly (p ≤ 0.05). n = 3.