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. 2025 Jun 17;40(7):767–778. doi: 10.1007/s10654-025-01247-4

Table 1.

Classification of countries according to CRC screening offer in years 2013–2015 and 2018–2020

Screening Offer Offer in 2018–2020
None Small scale organized program with fecal tests Opportunistic gFOBT/FIT only Opportunistic gFOBT/FIT or colonoscopy Organized gFOBT/FIT (partial) Organized gFOBT/FIT (full)

Offer in

2013–2015

None Bulgaria (50–74) Estonia (50–74) NA Luxembourg [50–54] Hungary (50–69)/[50–74] Slovenia (70–74)
Cyprus (50–74) Hungary (70–74) Luxembourg [55–74] Ireland (55–59, 70–74)
Norway (50–74) - - Malta (65–74)
Poland (50–74) -
Romania (50–74)
Small scale organized program with fecal tests NA NA NA NA NA NA
Opportunistic gFOBT/FIT only NA NA Latvia (50–74) NA NA NA
Opportunistic gFOBT/FIT or colonoscopy NA Luxembourg (50–74) NA Austria (50–74) Czechia (50–74) NA
- Germany (50–74) Portugal (50–74)
Greece (50–74) -
Iceland (50–74)
Slovakia (50–74)
Organized gFOBT/FIT only (partial) Finland (60–69)/[60–74] NA NA NA Ireland (60–69)/[60–74] Belgium (50–74)
Italy (50–69)/[50–74] Denmark (50–74)
Malta (55–64)/[55–69] Lithuania (50–74)
Spain (50–69)/[50–74] Netherlands (55–74)
Sweden (60–69)/[60–74] -
Organized gFOBT/FIT only (full) NA NA NA NA Croatia (50–74)
Slovenia (50–69)/[50–74]

Age groups in bold font and square bracket indicate the age group included in analysis of colonoscopy use and use of either test. gFOBT, guaiac-based fecal occult blood test; FIT, fecal immunochemical test; NA, not applicable