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. 2025 Jul 21;31(27):107740. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i27.107740

Table 6.

Summary of significant serum markers, by study

Ref.
NT-proBNP (pg/mL)
BNP (pg/mL)
Elevated albumin (mg/dL)
Elevated PTT (seconds)
Reduced INR
Reduced bilirubin (g/dL)
Alla et al[40] 720 [OR = 4.2 (2.3-9.5), P < 0.001]1
Billey et al[9] > 125 (610 vs 206, P = 0.005) BNP > 40 (368 vs 86, P = 0.001)
Modha et al[45] 5.2 vs 2.9, P = 0.028 15.0 vs 13.2, P = 0.029
Vanderschueren et al[41] 540 vs 150, HR = 1.04 (1.00-1.07)2 HR = 1.10 (1.03-1.18), P = 0.009
Wade et al[48] 1.18 vs 1.40 (P = 0.007) 1.02 vs 2.05 (P = 0.022)
1

Denotes median value.

2

Adjusted for 100 ng/L increments.

NT-proBNP: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; BNP: B-type natriuretic peptide; PTT: Partial thromboplastin time; INR: International normalised ratio HR: Hazard ratio; OR: Odds ratio.