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. 2025 Jul 28;25:2564. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-23736-7

Table 5.

Univariate and multivariable analysis of FSWs not to have given birth as a result of the pregnancy within the last 12 months

Variables Univariate analysis of do not given birth Multivariable analysis
N n (%) Crude RR (95%CI) P Adjusted RR (95%CI) P N 2
Place of residence (cultural area) 101
 Fang-Beti 45 18 40.0 1
 Sawa 33 22 66.7 1.67 (1.08–2.58) 0.022
 Grassfield 23 7 30.4 0.76 (0.37–1.57) 0.455
Age (years)
 ≤ 24 72 35 48.6 1
 ≥ 25 29 12 41.4 0.85 (0.52–1.40) 0.524
Cohabiting with sexual partner
 No 95 44 46.3 1
 Yes 6 3 50.0 1.08 (0.47–2.50) 0.857
Education
 Elementary and under 19 9 47.4 1
 Secondary 67 27 40.3 0.85 (0.48–1.49) 0.570
 Tertiary 15 11 73.3 1.55 (0.88–2.74) 0.132
A source of income other than prostitution
 No 69 36 52.2 1
 Yes 32 11 34.4 0.66 (0.39–1.13) 0.126
Affiliation with a sex workers’ association
 No 43 21 48.8 1
 Yes 58 26 44.8 0.92 (0.60–1.40) 0.689
People close to you know about your FSW status
 No 48 21 43.8 1
 Yes 53 26 49.1 1.12 (0.73–1.72) 0.596
Unintended pregnancy
 No 67 20 29.9 1
 Yes 34 27 79.4 2.66 (1.76-4.00) < 0.001 2.66 (1.76-4.00) < 0.001**
Use of at least one modern contraceptive method over the last 12 months (a)
 No 35 14 40.0 1
 Yes, non-barrier method (IUD, Pills, implants, injectables) 22 8 36.4 0.91 (0.45–1.82) 0.786
 Yes, barrier method (condom) 44 25 56.8 1.42 (0.87–2.31) 0.156
One or more symptoms of STIs over the past 12 months
 No 21 8 38.1 1
 Yes 80 39 48.8 1.28 (0.70–2.32) 0.414
The abuse of at least one PAS over the past 12 months
 No 82 39 47.6 1
 Yes 19 8 42.1 0.88 (0.50–1.58) 0.678
Alcohol consumption
 No 19 10 52.6 1
 Yes 82 37 45.1 0.86 (0.52–1.40) 0.538
Perceived level of risk of HIV infection
 Decreased 68 33 48.5 1
 Increased 33 14 42.4 0.87 (0.54–1.40) 0.574

N total number of subjects include in the univariate analysis, n number of subjects in category, % percentage, p significance, 95%CI 95% confidence interval, N2 total number of subjects include in the multivariable analysis, (a) a priori factor

** < 1%