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. 2025 Jul 28;25:952. doi: 10.1186/s12879-025-11314-6

Table 8.

The diagnostic performance of various CSF characteristics with bacterial growth

Positive CSF culture Negative CSF culture P value
Median 1 st quartile 3rd quartile Median 1 st quartile 3rd quartile
Neutrophils (/mm3) 475 40 800 12 10 40 < 0.001
Glucose ( mg/dL) 11 2.90 40 54 30 80 0.001
Total protein ( mg/dL) 735 210 1318 193 20 1405 0.274
Chloride (mEq/L) 103 92 116 112 107 120 0.012