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. 2025 Jul 28;25:1228. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-14454-9

Table 2.

The Performances of Models (the Performances of Models Were Obtained From 5-Fold Cross Validation

Different algorithms Precision Recall F1-score Accuracy
ECNN 0.981 ± 0.007 0.980 ± 0.008 0.981 ± 0.008 0.981 ± 0.008
KNN 0.624 ± 0.064 0.620 ± 0.057 0.618 ± 0.065 0.620 ± 0.057
DT 0.658 ± 0.051 0.636 ± 0.045 0.638 ± 0.049 0.636 ± 0.046
GNB 0.438 ± 0.168 0.546 ± 0.042 0.414 ± 0.030 0.546 ± 0.042
RF 0.718 ± 0.104 0.674 ± 0.086 0.664 ± 0.095 0.674 ± 0.086

ECNN Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network, KNN K-Nearest Neighbor, DT Decision Tree, RF Random Forest, GNB Gaussian Naive Bayes, AUC Area under the curve