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. 2025 Jul 25;20:2615–2628. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S527914

Table 3.

Correlation Coefficients (p-value) Between QCT Measurements and Lung Function Measurements in Emphysema Group

FEV1 FVC FEV1/FVC FEV1%Predicted
EI of right upper lobe 0.092 (0.366) 0.075 (0.458) 0.032 (0.756) 0.197 (0.051)
EI of right middle lobe 0.053 (0.601) 0.046 (0.649) 0.001 (0.994) 0.181 (0.074)
EI of right lower lobe 0.076 (0.455) 0.065 (0.525) −0.002 (0.988) 0.104 (0.307)
EI of right lung 0.077 (0.449) 0.063 (0.533) 0.015 (0.887) 0.149 (0.142)
EI of left upper lobe 0.102 (0.313) 0.090 (0.374) 0.011 (0.916) 0.169 (0.095)
EI of left lower lobe 0.100 (0.326) 0.092 (0.366) −0.007 (0.948) 0.108 (0.285)
EI of left lung 0.092 (0.363) 0.082 (0.420) 0.002 (0.988) 0.132 (0.194)
Overall lung 0.083 (0.412) 0.073 (0.471) 0.001 (0.993) 0.142 (0.161)
Perc15 −0.135 (0.181) −0.131 (0.197) 0.018 (0.858) −0.168 (0.096)
MLD of overall lung, HU −0.242 (0.016) −0.269 (0.007) 0.105 (0.303) −0.209 (0.038)
MLD of right upper lobe, HU −0.177 (0.080) −0.211 (0.036) 0.117 (0.250) −0.230 (0.022)
MLD of right middle lobe, HU −0.166 (0.101) −0.210 (0.037) 0.155 (0.126) −0.185 (0.067)
MLD of right lower lobe, HU −0.219 (0.030) −0.236 (0.019) 0.078 (0.441) −0.190 (0.060)
MLD of left upper lobe, HU −0.275 (0.006) −0.307 (0.002) 0.117 (0.250) −0.186 (0.065)
MLD of left lower lobe, HU −0.241 (0.016) −0.261 (0.009) 0.064 (0.529) −0.221 (0.028)
Pi10, mm −0.044 (0.669) −0.052 (0.612) 0.031 (0.764) −0.067 (0.509)
WA% −0.121 (0.231) −0.156 (0.124) 0.133 (0.190) −0.046 (0.650)
WT, mm 0.017 (0.870) 0.010 (0.922) 0.067 (0.507) −0.128 (0.208)
Surface area, mm2 0.494 (<0.001) 0.507 (<0.001) −0.091 (0.371) 0.135 (0.181)
TBV, mm3 0.486 (<0.001) 0.505 (<0.001) −0.095 (0.350) 0.137 (0.178)
BV5, mm3 0.473 (<0.001) 0.481 (<0.001) −0.087 (0.394) 0.139 (0.169)
BV5/TBV −0.251 (0.012) −0.283 (0.005) 0.082 (0.418) −0.012 (0.904)

Notes: a. Bold text indicates statistically significant results (p < 0.05).

Abbreviations: FEV1, Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second; FVC, Forced Vital Capacity; Perc15, The 15th percentile of lung; density MLD, Mean Lung Density, measured in Hounsfield Units (HU); Pi10, Square root of the wall area for a hypothetical airway with an internal perimeter of 10 mm; WA%, Airway Wall Area Percentage; WT, Airway Wall Thickness; Surface Area, Total surface area of the lungs; TBV, Total Blood Volume; BV5, Blood Volume in vessels smaller than 5 mm³; BV5/TBV, Ratio of blood volume in vessels smaller than 5 mm³ to Total Blood Volume.