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. 2025 Jul 16;16:1560805. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1560805

TABLE 4.

Comparison of adverse effects between control and pentoxifylline groups.

Parameter Control group (n = 42) Pentoxifylline group (n = 46) P-value
Nausea 6 (14.3) 14 (30.4) 0.07 a
Vomiting 3 (7.1) 6 (13.0) 0.36 a
Bloating 1 (2.4) 3 (6.5) 0.35 a
Abdominal discomfort 2 (4.8) 3 (6.5) 0.72 a
Dizziness 16 (38.1) 10 (21.7) 0.09 a
Headache 17 (40.5) 11 (23.9) 0.10 a
Constipation 1 (2.4) 0 (0) 0.29 a
a

Pearson Chi square.

Results are described as n (%).