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. 2025 Jul 16;13:1457195. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1457195

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of dietary habit associations with Helicobacter pylori infection status in children from Fuzhou, China.

Variable Number infected (%) Number not infected (%) χ² p value
Raw vegetable ingestion 4.380 0.036
 Yes 41 (27.5) 108 (72.5)
 No 34 (18.0) 155 (82.0)
Eat dessert/fried foods frequently 3.952 0.047
 Yes 32 (28.6) 80 (71.4)
 No 43 (19.0) 183 (81.0)
Eat fast food frequently 6.542 0.011
 Yes 7 (50.0) 7 (50.0)
 No 68 (21.0) 256 (79.0)
Daily salt intake (g/day) 4.699 0.030
 <6 g/day 54 (26.1) 153 (73.9)
 ≥6 g/day 21 (16.0) 110 (84.0)
Eat fruit frequently (≥3 times/week) 0.635 0.425
 Yes 57 (21.3) 211 (78.7)
 No 18 (25.7) 52 (74.3)
Often eat at school (≥3 times/week) 0.148 0.700
 Yes 50 (22.8) 169 (77.2)
 No 25 (21.0) 94 (79.0)
Wash/peel before eating fruit 0.176 0.675
 Yes 7 (19.4) 29 (80.6)
 No 68 (22.5) 234 (77.5)
Source of drinking water 1.349 0.245
 Well water 13 (28.9) 32 (71.1) 45
 Municipal water 62 (21.2) 231 (78.8) 293