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. 2025 Jul 16;13:1457195. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1457195

Table 3.

Multivariate regression analysis of socioeconomic factors associated with Helicobacter pylori infection in children: parental education and household density in Fuzhou, China.

Variable Number Infected (%) Number not infected (%) Total p value
Annual household income (yuan/year) 0.039
 <100,000 37 (28.0) 95 (72.0) 132
 ≥100,000 38 (18.4) 168 (81.6) 206
Number of people in household 0.04
 <3 9 (13.0) 60 (87.0) 69
 ≥3 66 (24.5) 203 (75.5) 269
Frequency of Household indoor cleaning (times/week) 0.027
 <4 16 (34.8) 30 (65.2) 46
 ≥4 59 (20.2) 233 (79.8) 292
Education level of family members caring for children 0.855
 Above high school 13 (21.3) 48 (78.7) 61
 Below high school 62 (22.4) 215 (77.6) 277
Domestic animal 0.814
 Yes 9 (23.7) 29 (76.3) 38
 No 66 (22.0) 234 (78.0) 300