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. 2025 Jul 16;12:1580989. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1580989

TABLE 7.

Potential COVID-19-related influencing factors affected by history of previous tonsillectomy.

Characteristic Tonsillectomy P
Age (years) 0.95
(0.92–0.98)
0.003**
JAK inhibitor (No vs. Yes) 6.86
(1.28–36.80)
0.025*
Taste disturbance (No vs. Yes) 0.42
(0.18–1.00)
0.050
Pneumonia (No vs. Yes) 0.30
(0.12–0.76)
0.011*

Results of the multivariate logistic regression using Firth’s penalized likelihood. Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) and p-values for each variable are reported. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.