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. 2025 Jul 16;12:1627026. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1627026

TABLE 3.

The association between dichotomous variables and FI-Lab groups (N = 753).

Variables Frailty status group by FI-LAB score P (for trend)
Robust (N = 181) Mildly frail (N = 188) Moderately frail (N = 185) Severely frail (N = 199)
N % N % N % N %
Socio-demographic
Gender (female) [n (%)] 147 81.2 136 72.3 126 68.1 120 60.3 0.004
Family status (married) [n (%)] 75 41.4 85 45.2 70 37.8 87 43.7 0.389
Nursing caregiver (yes) [n (%)] (mis = 43) 99 57.6 104 59.1 106 60.6 129 69.0 0.069
Medical status
Depression [n (%)] 19 10.5 14 7.4 22 11.9 16 8.0 0.747
Delirium [n (%)] 25 13.8 29 15.4 30 16.2 39 19.6 0.204
Any complication [n (%)] 76 42 103 54.8 107 57.8 120 60.3 0.004
Functional status
Patients with MRFS-R ≥ 50 [n (%)] 133 73.5 136 72.3 124 67 69 65.3 0.094
Discharged to LCT [n (%)] 10 5.7 13 7.2 4 2.4 7 4.1 0.231

MRFS-R, the Montebello Rehabilitation Factor Score-Revised; LTC, long-term care; mis, missing.