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. 2025 Jun 4;41(8):1305–1324. doi: 10.1007/s44211-025-00799-5

Table 2.

Different types of AI models integration with nanobots for cancer therapy

Models Applications Types of cancer References
Reinforcement Learning Controlling the drug release mechanisms, cancer diagnosis Brain tumors, prostate cancer, skin lesions, breast cancer [57]
Genetic algorithms Chemo drug formulation, nanobot designing Pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer, lung cancer [55]
Evolutionary algorithms Design of nanobots, drug delivery efficiency, nanobot bearded drug biocompatibility Lung cancer, breast cancer [54]
Swarm intelligence algorithms Coordinate the function of several Nanobots within the body. Lessen the side effects of healthy cells while killing malignant cells Prostate cancer, breast cancer, [58]
Deep learning algorithms Deep Learning algorithms, especially recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are used to analyze imaging data like MRI and CT scans and navigation in nanobots Breast cancer, lung cancer, oral cancer, breast cancer [59]