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. 2025 Jul 29;15:27659. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-13353-0

Table 3.

Configuration details of anchor piles system.

Anchor pile configuration Base plate dimension (Inline graphic) Soil mass dimension (Inline graphic)
1 × 1 D 5D
2 × 2 Inline graphic Eq. 1 Inline graphic Eq. 4
3 × 3 Inline graphic Eq. 2 Inline graphic Eq. 4
4 × 4 Inline graphic Eq. 3 Inline graphic Eq. 4

Where,.

Inline graphic is the dimension of soil mass.

Inline graphic is the dimension of base plate.

Inline graphic is the spacing between anchor piles.

Inline graphic is the diameter of anchor pile.

N is the number of anchor piles.