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. 2025 Jul 29;15:27604. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-12277-z

Table 6.

Summary of key parameters for modulation scheme classification and performance evaluation.

Parameter Value Description
Total schemes 3 M-PSK, M-FSK, CPM
Channels per scheme 7 AWGN and SUI channels
Data range Inline graphic to 15 15 dB with a step size of 1 dB
Data points per channel 19 Data points across the SNR range
Total modes 168 144 for CPM and 24 for PSK and FSK
Total population size 22344 Total data points for analysis
Confidence level 95% Statistical confidence level
Margin of error 5% Acceptable margin of error
Calculated sample size 378 Data points needed for analysis for 95% confidence