. 2025 Jul 11;12:100755. doi: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100755

Table 4.

Multivariate logistic regression of ATSPPH subgroups.

Dependent variables	Independent variables	β	SE	Wald χ²	P	OR	95% CI
Negative attitudes-high independence group^a	Age	0.111	0.042	7.046	0.008	1.117	1.029–1.212
Negative attitudes-high independence group^a	SSPPH	0.294	0.072	16.438	< 0.001	1.341	1.164–1.546
General attitudes group^a	MMHL	−0.149	0.070	4.595	0.032	0.861	0.751–0.987
General attitudes group^a	SSPPH	0.134	0.050	7.071	0.008	1.143	1.036–1.262

Nagelkerke R², 0.628.

“Positive attitudes-high affirmation group” as the reference category; ATSPPH, attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help; SE, Standard Error; OR, Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; SSPPH, stigma for seeking professional psychological help; MMHL, multicomponent mental health literacy.