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. 2025 Jul 22;2025:5576698. doi: 10.1155/prm/5576698

Table 3.

Comparison of face and face pareidolia reaction times within the groups before and after treatment.

Before treatment
Mean ± SD
After treatment
Mean ± SD
t (df) p Cohen's d
Face
Mental imagery group 1.04 ± 0.30 0.91 ± 0.13 t (21) = 2.32 0.030 0.495
Treatment group 1.10 ± 0.49 1.05 ± 0.31 t (25) = 0.99 0.329 0.195

Face pareidolia
Mental imagery group 1.18 ± 0.32 0.11 ± 0.29 t (21) = 0.92 0.370 0.195
Treatment group 1.25 ± 0.46 1.34 ± 0.42 t (25) = −1.03 0.312 −0.202

Note: Paired sample t test.

p < 0.05.