Table 9.
Summary of the results for PINNs in hemodynamics.
| Article | Objective | Signal characteristics | Error metrics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aghaee and Khan (2024) | Cardiovascular blood flows modeling | In silico data | L2 norm Squared error |
| Isaev et al (2024a) | Arterial blood flow parameter estimation | In silico data | RE |
| Isaev et al (2024b) | Blood flow parameter estimation | In silico data | Relative MSE |
| Alzhanov et al (2024) | Blood flow prediction | In silico data | Mean RE |
| Arzani et al (2021) | Wall shear stress quantification in diseased arterial flows | In silico data | L2 norm |
| Sautory and Shadden (2024) | Blood flow reconstruction | In silico data | MSE;RMSE; CC |
Definitions of RMSE, MSE, and RE can be found in table 2.