TABLE 4.
Influence of traP, agr, and sar on virulence determinantsa
| Virulence determinant | Gene | Influence of:
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| traP | agr | sarA | ||
| Exotoxins | ||||
| Aureolysinc | aur | + | + | − |
| Capsular polysaccharide type 5 genes | cap | + | + | + |
| V8 proteasec | sspA | + | + | − |
| Toxic shock syndrome toxin | tst | unknown | + | + |
| Glycerol ester hydrolase | geh | + | + | + |
| α-Hemolysinb,e | hla | + | + | + |
| β-Hemolysinb | hlb | + | + | + |
| γ-Hemolysin | hlgB | + | + | + |
| δ-Hemolysinc,e | hld | + | + | + |
| Hyaluronate lyase | hysA | + | + | Unknown |
| Lipase | lip | + | + | − |
| Holin-like proteins | lrgB | + | + | + |
| 1-Phosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase | plc | + | + | Unknown |
| Surface-adhesion molecules | ||||
| Protein Ac,d,e | spa | − | − | − |
| Coagulase | coa | Ø | +/− | + |
| Fibrinogen-binding proteine | sdrC | Microarray − | Unknown | + |
| Real time + | ||||
| Fibrinogen-binding proteine | sdrD | Microarray − | Unknown | Unknown |
| Real time + | ||||
| Ica operon transcriptional regulator IcaRe | icaR | Microarray Ø | Ø | Ø |
| Real time +/− | ||||
| Intracellular adhesin Ae | icaA | Microarray Ø | Ø | + |
| Real time +/− | ||||
| Clumping factor Be | clfB | Microarray +/− | Ø | + |
| Real time − | ||||
| Collagen-binding protein | cna | Ø | +/− | − |
| Fibronectin-binding protein | fnbAB | Ø | − | + |
The influence of traP is as determined in studies described here and the influence of agr and sar is as previously determined (7, 8, 13). Ø, not influenced; +, increased; −, decreased; +/−, marginal change; unknown, gene is absent in the examined strain or the gene array or unreported.
Confirmed by Northern blotting.
Confirmed by cDNA-PCR.
Confirmed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis.
Confirmed by real-time PCR.