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. 2025 Jul 17;97(29):15517–15549. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c05249

2. Common DESI MSI Setting Ranges Found in the Literature.

Setting Value range
Distances  
  Sprayer – sample 1–5 mm ,–
  Sample – capillary to MS inlet 0–4 mm ,
Angles  
  Sprayer – sample 50°–80° ,,,,
  Sample – capillary to MS inlet 5°–10°
Temperature of capillary to MS inlet 450–500 °C ,
Diameter of capillary to MS inlet 500 μm ,
Solvent –MeOH/H2O (50:50–98:2) for lipids ,
–ACN/H2O (80:20) for proteins
Acidic/basic additives are often added to boost ionization efficiency and adduct formation.
Solvent flow rate 0.5–5 μL/min ,,,,,
Voltage 4–5 kV ,
Gas pressure 4.5–7 bar