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. 2025 Apr 14;9:txaf050. doi: 10.1093/tas/txaf050

Table 2.

Live growth performance and health outcomes of steers fed 10-G compared with non-supplemented control steers

TRT1
Item CON 10-G SEM P-value
n pens 16 16 - -
n steers 3200 3200 - -
Initial BW2, kg 358.1 359.3 1.42 0.05
Final BW, kg 641.0 640.2 3.56 0.63
DMI2, kg 9.63 9.67 0.08 0.26
ADG2, kg 1.52 1.52 0.02 0.78
G:F2 0.157 0.156 0.06 0.45
Railers, % 0.85 0.64 - 0.33
Mortality, % 0.94 0.75 - 0.43
Morbidity, % 18.41 17.44 - 0.33

1Treatments included no DFM (direct-fed microbial) contained in the diet (CON) and a diet containing L. acidophilus, E. faecium, P. pentosaceus, L. brevis, and L. plantarum fed at 2 g/steer/d providing 1 × 109 CFU (10-G) (Life Products, Inc., Norfolk, NE).

2ADG = Average daily gain; BW = Body weight; DMI = Dry matter intake; G:F = gain to feed.