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. 2025 Apr 14;9:txaf050. doi: 10.1093/tas/txaf050

Table 3.

Liver scores of steers fed 10-G compared with non-supplemented control steers

TRT1
Item CON 10-G SEM P-value
Liver score2, %
Edible 74.48 73.11 - 0.27
Abscessed 20.42 20.99 - 0.61
 A- 10.50 10.76 - 0.76
 A 1.17 1.40 - 0.43
 A+ 0.96 0.60 - 0.12
 A + Open 0.66 0.84 - 0.41
 A + Adhesion 5.73 5.90 - 0.79
 A + Adhesion/Open 0.52 0.48 - 0.84
Other
 Flukes 1.88 1.49 - 0.25
 Telangiectasias 0.31 0.34 - 0.85
 Cirrhosis 0.30 0.22 - 0.56
 Contamination 2.22 3.63 - 0.14

1Treatments included no DFM (direct-fed microbial) contained in the diet (CON) and a diet containing L. acidophilus, E. faecium, P. pentosaceus, L. brevis, and L. plantarum fed at 2 g/steer/d providing 1 × 109 CFU (10-G) (Life Products, Inc., Norfolk, NE).

2Modified Elanco Liver Check System (Brown and Lawrence, 2010). Edible = no abscesses, A- = 1 or 2 small abscesses, A = 2 to 4 small active abscesses, A+ = 1 or more large active abscesses, A + Adhesion = liver adhered to the diaphragm or gastrointestinal tract, and A + Open = open liver abscesses, A + Adhesion/Open = liver adhered to the diaphragm or gastrointestinal tract and open abscess.