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. 2025 Jul 24;86:103360. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103360

Table 3.

Overview of instruments by health condition of interest.

Health Condition Number of tools Development/validation Tested for reliability Tested for construct validity Shortened Adapted
Physical health 1764 291 247 199 42 42
 Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 773 93 75 52 18 16
 Epilepsy 200 27 23 21 4 2
 Irritable bowel syndrome/disease 20 6 5 5 2 2
 Parkinsons 58 7 6 6 2 0
 Dementia 18 4 4 4 0 0
 Leprosy 31 3 2 1 1 1
 Obesity 50 12 10 8 1 2
 Dermatological conditions 101 18 15 16 3 3
 Tuberculosis 71 14 12 9 2 4
 Covid-19 47 15 12 10 0 4
 Hepatitis C 17 2 1 1 0 0
 MS/Fibromyalgia 37 10 10 8 4 1
 Cancer 150 39 37 33 4 2
 Type 1 diabetes mellitus 32 9 9 9 0 1
 Type 2 diabetes mellitus 55 12 12 12 1 1
 Asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 14 2 2 2 0 0
 Sickle cell anemia 7 1 1 0 0 0
 Other 261 62 54 44 9 7
Behavioral health 885 105 96 77 22 10
 Schizophrenia 457 43 40 36 11 4
 Depression 280 40 38 28 11 4
 Anxiety 134 23 21 16 6 2
 Post traumatic stress disorder 46 10 10 6 2 0
 Personality disorder 66 12 12 9 3 0
 Bipolar disorder 218 21 19 15 6 2
 Eating disorder 19 5 4 4 0 0
 Autism spectrum disorder 10 1 1 0 0 0
 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/attention deficit disorder 22 4 4 3 0 0
 Alcohol use disorder 78 15 11 12 1 1
 Other substance use disorder 131 23 19 15 3 1
 Other intellectual disorder 8 2 2 1 0 0
 Other behavioral 384 58 54 45 12 4

The table represents a total number of tools per disease, including repeated tools. Development/Validation represents all tools utilized in a development/validation study. The columns tested for reliability, construct validity, adapted, and shortened include tools utilized in development/validation studies only.