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. 2025 Jul 31;25:328. doi: 10.1186/s12893-025-03081-7

Table 1.

The demographic characteristics and patient details

Study Treatmentregimen Numberof patients Year Female/male (n) Study type Age (mean 6SD) (years) Race Follow-up(years)
Tallstedt et al. Antithyroid drug plus thyroxine65/subtotal thyroidectomy followed by thyroxine 64 65/64 1992 107/22 RCT Young adults:28±4 old adults: 45±6 Sweden 2
Trgring et al. Antithyroid drugs plus T4/subtotal thyroidectomy followed by T4 71/67 1996 113/25 RCT Young adults:29±4 old adults: 45±6 Sweden 2
Ljunggren et al. Antithyroid drug plus thyroxine/subtotal thyroidetomy followed by thyroxine 68/76 1998 NR RCT NR Sweden 2
Abraham Nordlin et al. Antithyroid drugs plus/subtotal thyroidectomy followed by thyroxine thyroxine 55/56 2005 NR RCT NR Sweden 1.5
P Laurberg et al. Antithyroid drugs plus L-thyroxine/ subtotal thyroidectomy followed byL-T4 48/47 2008 NR RCT NR Sweden 2
Ta et al. Anti-thyroid drugs/subtotal thyroidectomy 28/28 2010 12/72 RCT 35.83±12.01 China 1
 Erdoğan et al. Antithyroid drug /total thyroidectomy 18/24 2016 Total thyroidectomy:7/11 antithyroid drug:12/12 RCT Total thyroidectomy:44±8.7 antithyroid drug:35±12.9 Britain 3