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. 2002 Jun 27;99(14):9290–9293. doi: 10.1073/pnas.142125899

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Active mating disruption. (Top) A female repeatedly attacks a central lek male while he mates with another female. (Middle) The male eventually turns around and engages in a fight with the disrupting female. (Bottom) With the disrupted female as a bystander, they drop to their knees as the fighting escalates.