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. 2025 Jul 18;13:1636498. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1636498

TABLE 1.

Quantitative analysis of the effect of cell suspension density on chromosome dispersion.

Tubes Cell suspension proportion (%) Cell density (cells/mL) Suspension turbidity (McF) Metaphase dispersion area (μm2) Metaphase number (per slide) Crossover and overlap count (per metaphase)
#1 100 2.10 × 107 3.74 1,445 ± 331a 13,708 1 [1,3]e
#2 50 1.04 × 107 1.89 1,710 ± 410b 9,587 2 [0,3]e
#3 25 3.49 × 106 0.97 2,088 ± 462c 4,771 1 [0,2]e
#4 12.5 1.92 × 106 0.45 2,232 ± 486c 2,622 0 [0,1]
#5 6.23 1.04 × 106 0.21 2,558 ± 510d 1,286 0 [0,1]
#6 3.125 4.52 × 105 0.10 2,425 ± 646d 509 0 [0,1]
#7 1.5625 2.87 × 105 0.06 2,101 ± 475c 235 0 [0,1]
#8 0.78125 9.97 × 104 0.02 1,985 ± 468c 122 1 [0,1]e

Notes: a, b, c, and d indicate no significant differences within the same group according to one-way ANOVA, but there are significant differences between different groups; e indicates significant differences compared to the sample in tube #5. The chromosome crossover and overlap counts, which follow a non-normal distribution, are represented by quartiles, i.e., median [25%, 75%].