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. 2025 Jul 31;9:98. doi: 10.1186/s41687-025-00929-7

Table 5.

Expected correlations between changes in scores of PROMIS-29 and EQ-5D-5L, and results

Hypotheses addressing relative change scores (∆) Confirmed
Yes/No:
Expected relative correlations PROMIS-29 Anxiety ∆ correlating higher with EQ-5D-5L Anxiety / Depression ∆ than with any other EQ-5D-5L dimension ∆ Yes
PROMIS-29 Depression ∆ correlating higher with EQ-5D-5L Anxiety / Depression ∆ than with any other EQ-5D-5L dimension ∆ Yes
PROMIS-29 Pain Interference ∆ correlating higher with EQ-5D-5L Pain / Discomfort ∆ than with any other EQ-5D-5L dimension ∆ Yes
PROMIS-29 Pain Intensity ∆ correlating higher with EQ-5D-5L Pain / Discomfort ∆ than with any other EQ-5D-5L dimension ∆ Yes
PROMIS-29 Social Participation ∆ correlating higher with EQ-5D-5L Usual Activities ∆ than with any other EQ-5D-5L dimension ∆ Yes

PROMIS-29 Fatigue ∆ correlating higher with EQ-5D-5L Usual Care ∆

than with any other EQ-5D-5L dimension ∆

Yes
PROMIS-29 Sleep Disturbance ∆ correlating higher with EQ-5D-5L Pain / Discomfort ∆ than with any other EQ-5D-5L dimension ∆. Yes
EQ-5D-5L Mobility ∆ correlating higher with PROMIS-29 Physical Function ∆ than with any other PROMIS-29 domain ∆ Yes
EQ-5D-5L Self-Care ∆ correlating higher with PROMIS-29 Physical Function ∆ than with any other PROMIS-29 domain ∆ Yes
EQ-5D-5L Usual Activities ∆ correlating higher with PROMIS-29 Physical Function ∆ than with any other PROMIS-29 domain ∆ Yes
Expected magnitude of the correlations Hypotheses addressing change scores (∆) for the most similar constructs Confirmed Yes/No*:
PROMIS-29 Physical Function ∆ will correlate ≥ 0.5 with EQ-5D-5L Mobility ∆

No (0.49)

[0.44, 0.54]

PROMIS-29 Anxiety ∆ will correlate ≥ 0.5 with EQ-5D-5L Anxiety / Depression ∆

No (0.43)

[0.37, 0.48]

PROMIS-29 Depression ∆ will correlate ≥ 0.5 with EQ-5D-5L Anxiety / Depression ∆

No (0.33)

[0.27, 0.38]

PROMIS-29 Pain Interference ∆ will correlate ≥ 0.5 with EQ-5D-5L Pain / Discomfort ∆

No (0.42)

[0.37, 0.47]

PROMIS-29 Pain Intensity ∆ will correlate ≥ 0.5 with EQ-5D-5L Pain / Discomfort ∆

Yes (0.50)

[0.45, 0.55]

Hypotheses addressing change scores (∆) for related but dissimilar constructs Confirmed Yes/No*:
PROMIS-29 Physical Function ∆ will correlate in the interval between 0.30 and 0.50 with EQ-5D-5L Self-Care ∆

Yes (0.33)

[0.27, 0.38]

PROMIS-29 Physical Function ∆ will correlate in the interval between 0.30 and 0.50 with EQ-5D-5L Usual Activities ∆

Yes (0.45)

[0.40, 0.49]

PROMIS-29 Social Participation ∆ will correlate in the interval between 0.30 and 0.50 with EQ-5D-5L Usual Activities ∆

Yes (0.36)

[0.30, 0.41]

PROMIS-29 Sleep Disturbance ∆ will correlate in the interval between 0.30 and 0.50 with EQ-5D-5L Anxiety / Depression ∆

No (0.19)

[0.13, 0.25]

Hypotheses addressing change scores (∆) for the most unrelated constructs Confirmed Yes/No*:
PROMIS-29 Sleep Disturbance ∆ will correlate < 0.3 with EQ-5D-5L Mobility ∆

Yes (0.12)

[0.06, 0.18]

PROMIS-29 Anxiety ∆ will correlate < 0.30 with EQ-5D-5L Mobility ∆

Yes (0.04)

[-0.02, 0.10]

PROMIS-29 Depression ∆ will correlate < 0.30 with EQ-5D-5L Self-Care ∆

Yes (0.13)

[0.07, 0.19]

PROMIS-29 Fatigue ∆ will correlate < 0.30 with EQ-5D-5L Self-Care ∆

Yes (0.11)

[0.20, 0.32]

PROMIS-29 Sleep Disturbance ∆ will correlate < 0.30 with EQ-5D-5L Self-Care ∆

Yes (0.16)

[0.10, 0.22]

*Spearman’s rho coefficient was used to compare changes in the T-scores of each PROMIS-29 domains (or numeric rating score for Pain Intensity) with changes in each EQ-5D-5L item score. [In brackets]: 95% confidence interval. The first 10 relative correlations are based on absolute numbers, and not tested for significant difference