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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nurs Scholarsh. 2024 May 13;57(1):39–46. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12980

TABLE 3.

Logistic regression models examining SDOH documentation by race or ethnicity.

Race or ethnicity Model 1: Physical environment Model 2: Social environment Model 3: Housing and economic circumstances Model 4: Food insecurity Model 5: Access to care Model 6: Education and literacy
Asian/Pacific Islander 1.01 (0.93-1.09) 0 80 (0.73-0.88)* 1.20 (1.07-1.34)* 0.82 (0.67-0.99)* 0.99 (0.87-1.13) 4.67 (4.26-5.13)*
Black 1.28 (1.22-1.35)* 1.02 (0.97-1.07) 1.92 (1.80-2.04)* 1.49 (1.35-1.63)* 1.42 (1.42-1.64)* 1.15 (1.05-1.26)*
Hispanic 1.26 (1.19-1.33)* 0.92 (0.87-0.98)* 1.77 (1.65-1.89)* 1.31 (1.17-1.46)* 1.22 (1.12-1.33)* 3.05 (2.82-3.29)*
Multi-racial 0.96 (0.67-1.37) 0.89 (0.62-1.29) 1.50 (0.97-2.31) 1.44 (0.76-2.72) 0.84 (0.46-1.55) 1.38 (0.77-2.48)
Native American 1.49 (1.04-2.14)* 0.79 (0.51-1.23) 2.12 (1.38-3.27)* 0.93 (0.38-2.26) 2.18 (1.36-3.48)* 2.45 (1.34-4.17)*
White Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference

Note: These models were adjusted for insurance, conditions, therapies, risk for hospitalization, overall status, living status, and functional status.

*

p <0.05.