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. 2021 Sep 17;35(10):e21926. doi: 10.1096/fj.202100991R

TABLE 2.

Effect of choline treatment during culture on pregnancy outcomes after embryo transfer a

Trait Treatment p‐value, treatment
Control Choline
Recipients pregnant at d 28, % a 53.6 ± 6.0 (30/56; 54%) 43.5 ± 7.0 (20/46; 44%) .3136
Recipients that calved, % a 42.9 ± 7.0 (24/56; 43%) 39.1 ± 7.2 (18/46; 39%) .7044
Pregnancy loss, % a 20.0 ± 7.3 (6/30; 20%) 10.0 ± 6.7 (2/20; 10%) .3581
Gestation length, days b 290.0 ± 1.0 294.2 ± 1.1 .0118
a

Data are least‐squares means ± SEM and, in parentheses, the fraction and percent of cows.

b

Data are least‐squares means ± SEM. One animal in the choline group with premature calving (277 days) was removed from the data set before analysis. There was no effect of sex or sex × treatment.