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. 2025 Jun 12;64(8):4470–4494. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaf240
Recommendation 14 History of previous and current cocaine use should be assessed (both drug history and toxicology) at baseline in all individuals suspected of having AAV and repeat toxicology screening considered in patients with persistent or refractory sino-nasal disease (GRADE 1B, SoA 99%).