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. 2025 Aug 2;30:699. doi: 10.1186/s40001-025-02957-x

Table 2.

Pogonion (Pog–Pog’), gnathion (Gn–Gn’), and menton (Me–Me’) measurements according to the AP and vertical classifications

n Mean SD
ANB° Class I 193 Pog 12.06 2.61
Gn 9.06 2.52
Me 7.46 2.17
Class II 180 Pog 12.69 3.50
Gn 9.11 2.79
Me 7.27 2.04
Class III 103 Pog 12.74 3.00
Gn 9.74 2.61
Me 8.39 2.28
FMA° Normo-divergent 161 Pog 12.12 3.06
Gn 9.07 2.60
Me 7.56 2.18
Hyper-divergent 217 Pog 12.18 2.51
Gn 8.74 2.40
Me 7.42 2.15
Hypo-divergent 98 Pog 13.57 3.81
Gn 10.56 2.85
Me 8.01 2.23
SN-GoMe° Normo-divergent 180 Pog 12.30 2.89
Gn 9.22 2.60
Me 7.69 2.34
Hyper-divergent 232 Pog 12.14 2.57
Gn 8.84 2.34
Me 7.43 2.00
Hypo-divergent 64 Pog 13.97 4.42
Gn 10.63 3.35
Me 7.86 2.36