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. 2025 Aug 2;26:744. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08967-4

Table 3.

The pooled odds ratio for factors associated with LBP among weavers in low-and middle-income countries, 2024

Listed variables Number of study participants Number of studies included Pooled Odds Ratio (95% CI) Heterogeneity
I2 p-value
Gender (female) 1799 4 1.04(0.70–1.37) 52.1% 0.100
Age > 40 Years 497 2 1.81(1.06–2.56)* 45.3% 0.176
Work experience > 10 Years 934 2 1.54(1.17–1.91)* 73.5% 0.052
Working hours per day (> 8 h) 650 2 1.48(0.83–2.14) 65.1% 0.091
Working in a chair with no back support (yes) 1217 2 2.20(1.54–2.87)* 0.0% 0.530
Working in an uncomfortable posture (yes) 778 2 2.57(1.25–3.90)* 0.0% 0.524
Job stress (yes) 1217 2 2.15(1.33–2.97)* 40.1% 0.196

*Shows significant association of variables with the pooled prevalence of LBP