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. 2025 Aug 3;15:28325. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14085-x

Table 2.

Multifactorial logistic regressors of feeding intolerance.

Variables β SE P OR (95% CI)
Neonatal infection − 1.018 0.432 0.018* 0.36 (0.15–0.82)
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia 0.903 0.509 0.076 2.47 (0.91–6.84)
Ventilator support − 0.927 0.496 0.062 0.40 (0.14–1.01)
5-min Apgar score − 0.304 0.112 0.007* 0.74 (0.59–0.92)
Gestational hypertension − 1.309 0.773 0.090 0.27 (0.05–1.11)
Premature rupture of membranes 1.168 0.610 0.056 3.22 (0.98–11.01)
Hypoglycemia 1.818 0.645 0.005* 6.16 (1.80–23.18)
Hypokalemia 1.039 0.701 0.138 2.83 (0.70–11.34)
Time of enteral nutrition initiation − 0.045 0.011 0.000* 0.96 (0.93–0.98)
Initial enteral feeding volume (15–30 mL/kg/day) 1.252 0.427 0.003* 3.50 (1.54–8.27)
Rate of feeding advancement (1–5 mL kg/day) − 1.614 0.503 0.001* 0.20 (0.07–0.51)