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. 2025 Apr 18;57(9):1866–1876. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003723

TABLE 1.

Participants’ characteristics.

Participants (n = 12)
Age (yr) 24 ± 4
Body mass (kg) 80.9 ± 6.9
Height (cm) 183 ± 7
BMI (kg⋅m−2) 24.2 ± 2.3
Fat-free mass (kg) 71.3 ± 4.8
Whole body fat mass (kg) 10.0 ± 2.2
Leg press estimated 1RM (kg) 230 ± 31
Leg extension estimated 1RM (kg) 134 ± 22
COLD leg volume (L) 10.8 ± 1.4
CON leg volume (L) 10.6 ± 1.3
COLD leg m. vastus lateralis CSA (cm2) 24.6 ± 4.6
CON leg m. vastus lateralis CSA (cm2) 25.0 ± 4.4
COLD leg subcutaneous fat thickness (mm) 22 ± 7
CON leg subcutaneous fat thickness (mm) 23 ± 11

Values are expressed as mean ± SD. COLD, cold-water immersion (8°C); CON, thermoneutral water immersion (30°C); CSA, cross-sectional area.