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Thermophysical properties of nanofluids: Cu, Ag, TiO2 and water at 5% nanoparticle volume fraction (25 °C).
| Property | Base Fluid (Water) | Cu-Water Nanofluid |
Ag-Water Nanofluid |
TiO2-Water Nanofluid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Thermal Conductivity 
|
0.613 | 0.74 | 0.85 | 0.71 |
Density 
|
997 | 1385 | 1475 | 1162 |
Specific Heat 
|
4179 | 3650 | 3550 | 3850 |
