Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 5;24:1025. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03685-7

Table 4.

Bootstrap analysis of the mediating model

Effect Path Standardized β SE The size of effect 95%CI
Lower Upper
IndA1 TL→PE→JP 0.17 0.05 24.64% 0.08 0.28
IndA2 TL→WE→JP 0.15 0.03 21.74% 0.09 0.23
IndA3 TL→PE→WE→JP 0.11 0.03 15.94% 0.06 0.17
Direct TL→JP 0.26
Total TL→JP 0.69

Abbreviations: TL, Transformational leadership; PE, Psychological empowerment; JP, Job performs; WE, Work engagement