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. 2025 Aug 4;26:141. doi: 10.1186/s40360-025-00979-z

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and smoking habits of smokers and non-smokers

Variable Smokers
(n = 136)
Non-smokers
(n = 60)
p-value
Male* 96 (70.59) 23 (38.33) < 0.001
Age [years]# 32.35 ± 11.66 36.75 ± 14.80 0.027
Years smoking# 13.13 ± 10.97 0 -
Cigarettes per day# 18.93 ± 10.32 0 -

Data given with the *n (%) or #mean ± standard deviation