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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 5.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Care Med. 2025 Jun 3;53(7):e1457–e1469. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000006719

TABLE 3.

Centrality Metrics for 33 Protein Biomarkers in Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Cohort

Marker Degreea Betweennessa Closenessa Strengtha Eigenvectora Compositea
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 1 1 1 1 0.96 0.99
Tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 0.83 0.38 0.96 0.96 1 0.83
Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 0.96 0.43 0.86 0.74 0.72 0.74
Interleukin-8 0.92 0.13 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.74
β-2 microglobulin 0.88 0.11 0.89 0.83 0.86 0.72
Interleukin-18 0.88 0.16 0.85 0.77 0.8 0.69
Ferritin 0.92 0.08 0.84 0.79 0.79 0.68
Angiopoietin-2 0.96 0.18 0.83 0.67 0.61 0.65
Interleukin-6 0.92 0.22 0.82 0.66 0.63 0.65
Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 0.83 0 0.82 0.74 0.79 0.64
Monocyte chemotactic protein 0.79 0.02 0.83 0.72 0.77 0.63
C-reactive protein 0.88 0.33 0.76 0.57 0.5 0.61
Stem cell factor 0.79 0.07 0.81 0.67 0.68 0.6
Interleukin-10 0.83 0 0.78 0.67 0.72 0.6
T-cell specific protein 0.88 0.11 0.74 0.6 0.58 0.58
Macrophage inflammatory protein-1β 0.63 0 0.77 0.56 0.65 0.52
Eosinophil chemotactic protein 0.63 0.17 0.67 0.45 0.48 0.48
Matrix metalloproteinases-3 0.71 0 0.7 0.46 0.47 0.47
Thrombomodulin 0.58 0.02 0.68 0.41 0.44 0.43
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor 0.58 0.01 0.65 0.4 0.41 0.41
Endothelial protein C-receptor 0.58 0 0.64 0.38 0.42 0.4
Haptoglobin 0.54 0.01 0.62 0.34 0.18 0.35
Complement component 3 0.42 0.18 0.6 0.33 0.12 0.33
von Willebrand factor 0.46 0.08 0.62 0.26 0.22 0.33
Factor VII 0.33 0.19 0.63 0.22 0.13 0.3
α-1 antitrypsin 0.38 0.06 0.58 0.26 0.11 0.28
Fibrinogen 0.29 0.06 0.55 0.23 0.06 0.24
Soluble receptor of advanced glycation end-products 0.29 0 0.54 0.16 0.16 0.24
Vitamin-D protein 0.33 0 0.51 0.23 0.07 0.23
α-2 macroglobulin 0.25 0 0.52 0.16 0.06 0.2
Vascular endothelial growth factor 0.21 0.05 0.49 0.13 0.05 0.19
Surfactant protein-D 0.21 0 0.5 0.11 0.09 0.18
Matrix metalloproteinases-9 0.17 0 0.42 0.08 0.05 0.14
a

Scaled values between 0 and 1 (values closer to 1 represent higher centrality metrics).