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. 2025 Aug 6;15:28670. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-12024-4

Table 3.

The equations of each cognitive state.

Cognitive state Equation Equation (over time) Channel
Attention (SMRi+Middle βi)/θi (SMRi+Middle βi)/θi i=(AF3 + AF4)/2
Mental workload βi/(θi + αi) βj/(θj + αj)

i = AF3, AF4, T7, T8

j = AF4

Vigilance θ/β, (θ + β)/(α + γ), α/(β + γ) θ/β All summed average
Mental fatigue θ/α, θ/β, (θ + α)/β, α/β, (θ + α)/(α + β) (θ + α)/(α + β) All summed average