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. 2025 Aug 6;23:19. doi: 10.1186/s13053-025-00320-z

Table 2.

Odds ratios for DCIS for Polish founder variants in CHEK2, PALB2, NBN and RECQL with corresponding p-values

Gene Mutation Cases N = 564 Controlsa OR 95%CI P-value
Positive % Positive Total %
CHEK2 c444 + 1G > A 7 1.2 14 4346 0.3 3.9 1.3–10.3 0.007
c.1100delC 1 0.2 7 4346 0.2 1.1 0.02–8.6 1.0
del5395 6 1.1 16 4346 0.4 2.9 0.9–7.9 0.03
Any truncating mutationb 14 2.5 37 4346 0.9 3.0 1.5–5.7 0.001
c.470T > C missense variant 40 7.1 215 4346 4.9 1.5 1.05–2.1 0.04
Any CHEK2 mutationc 52 9.2 252 4346 5.8 1.7 1.2–2.3 0.003
PALB2 c.509_510delGA 1 0.2 7 4702 0.1 1.2 0.03–9.3 0.6
c.172_175delTTGT 0 0.0 3 4702 0.1 - - 1.0
Any PALB2 mutationd 1 0.2 10 4702 0.2 0.8 0.2–5.9 1.0
NBN c.657_661delACAAA 4 0.7 22 4000 0.6 1.3 0.3–3.8 0.6
RECQL c.1667_1667 + 3del AGTA 0 0.0 2 4702 0.04 - - 1.0

aMutation frequencies in 4000 to 4702 Polish cancer-free controls (for different variants) were derived from our previous studies [10, 14, 16, 38]

bc444+1G>A or c.1100delC or del5395

cc444+1G>A or c.1100delC or del5395 or c.470T>C

dc.509_510delGA or c.172_175delTTGT