. 2025 Aug 4;10(8):589–599. doi: 10.1530/EOR-2024-0105
This work is licensed under a Table 1.
Characteristics of the randomized controlled trials in this review.
| Study | Country | THA approach | Sample size (n(M)) | Age (mean ± SD) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T | C | T | C | |||
| Aliste et al. (9) | Chile | PA | 20 (7) | 20 (7) | 56.8 ± 13.0 | 59.6 ± 9.2 |
| Bravo et al. (27) | Chile | PLA | 30 (8) | 30 (13) | 60.6 ± 11.1 | 59.5 ± 10.0 |
| Carella et al. (28) | Belgium | PLA | 51 (24) | 51 (21) | 68.2 ± 10.5 | 64.8 ± 12.7 |
| Choi et al. (29) | South Korea | PA | 27 (14) | 27 (16) | 60.5 ± 18.4 | 61.9 ± 14.9 |
| Domagalska et al. (14) | Poland | PA | 239 (140) | 237 (122) | 66.0 ± 5.8 | 66.0 ± 5.1 |
| Et et al. (12) | Turkey | PLA | 30 (13) | 29 (13) | 68.8 ± 11.1 | 68.5 ± 13.1 |
| Iglesias et al. (30) | Argentina | PLA | 20 (9) | 20 (12) | 60.6 ± 10.4 | 61.9 ± 8.8 |
| Kukreja et al. (15) | USA | PA | 56 (26) | 56 (22) | 58.5 ± 14.8 | 62.1 ± 11.3 |
| Vamshi et al. (11) | India | PA | 30 (20) | 30 (22) | 43.2 ± 13.6 | 41.0 ± 12.7 |
| Ye et al. (13) | China | PLA | 40 (21) | 40 (19) | 52.1 ± 10.8 | 52.3 ± 12.8 |
| Zheng et al. (5) | South Korea | PLA | 25 (15) | 27 (16) | 60.0 ± 10.9 | 63.0 ± 11.7 |
C, control group; GA, general anesthesia; M, male; PA, posterior approach; PAI, the periarticular anesthetic infiltration; PCA, patient-controlled analgesia; PENG, the pericapsular nerve group block; PLA, posterolateral approach; SA, spinal anesthesia; SFIB, the suprainguinal fascia iliaca block; T, treatment group; THA, total hip arthroplasty.