Table 2.
Anesthetic and analgesic protocol followed in the included studies.
| Study | Anesthesia | Peripheral anesthesia | Basic analgesia protocol | Anesthetic cocktail | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T | C | T | C | |||
| Aliste et al. (9) | SA | PENG | SFIB | PCA (morphine bolus = 1 mg; lockout interval = 8 min), oral acetaminophen (1 g, q6h) and ketoprofen (100 mg, q8h) during 48 h | 20 mL of adrenalized levobupivacaine 0.50% | 40 mL of adrenalized levobupivacaine 0.25% |
| Bravo et al. (27) | SA | PENG | PAI | PCA (morphine bolus = 1 mg; lockout interval = 8 min), oral acetaminophen (1 g, q6h) and ketoprofen (100 mg, q8h) during 48 h | 20 mL of adrenalized bupivacaine 0.50% | 60 mL of adrenalized bupivacaine 0.25% |
| Carella et al. (28) | SA | PENG | SFIB | Intravenous paracetamol (1 g) at the end of the surgery, oral paracetamol (1 g, q6h) and etoricoxib (60 mg, qd), and PCA (0.2% morphine) after surgery | 20 mL of ropivacaine 0.75% | 40 mL of ropivacaine 0.375% |
| Choi et al. (29) | GA | PENG | SFIB | PCA (fentany l7 μg/kg), oral celecoxib (200 mg, q12h), and intravenous acetaminophen (1 g, q12h) | 20 mL of ropivacaine 0.2% with epinephrine 1:200,000 | 30 mL of ropivacaine 0.2% with epinephrine 1:200,000 |
| Domagalska et al. (14) | SA | PENG | Sham | Intravenous acetaminophen (1 g, q6h), metamizole (1 g, q6h), and oral ketorolac (50 mg, q12h) | 20 mL of ropivacaine 0.5% | 20 mL of NaCl 0.9% |
| Et et al. (12) | SA | PENG | PAI | Intravenous paracetamol (1 g, q8h) and oral diclofenac (50 mg, 25 mg ≥75 years, q8h) | 20 mL of bupivacaine 0.5% | 30 mL of 5% bupivacaine with 30 mL of saline |
| Iglesias et al. (30) | SA | PENG | PAI | Oral paracetamol (500 mg, q8h), etoricoxib (60 mg, q12h), and gabapentin (300 mg, qn) | 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine | 80 mL of morphine 10 mg, ketorolac 60 mg, and bupivacaine 0.25% with epinephrine |
| Kukreja et al. (15) | SA | PENG | Blank | Oral paracetamol and celecoxib | 25 mL of bupivacaine 0.5% | None |
| Vamshi et al. (11) | GA | PENG | SFIB | PCA (1 mg morphine bolus with a lockout time of 10 min with a maximal dose of 20 mg/4 h), and 1 g intravenous paracetamol (1 g) at 6 h after surgery | 30 mL of bupivacaine 0.25% with clonidine 1 μg/kg | 30 mL of bupivacaine 0.25% with clonidine 1 μg/kg |
| Ye et al. (13) | GA | PENG | PAI | Oral celecoxib (200 mg, q12h) | 20 mL of ropivacaine 0.5% with 1:200,000 adrenaline | 30 mL of ropivacaine 0.33% with 1:200,000 adrenaline |
| Zheng et al. (5) | SA | PENG | PAI | PCA (fentanyl 1,500 μg and ramosetron 0.6 mg), and oral naproxen (VIMOVO® 500/20 mg) | 30 mL of ropivacaine 0.5% | 20 mL of ropivacaine 0.75%, ketorolac 60 mg, and epinephrine 1 g |
C, control group; GA, general anesthesia; PAI, the periarticular anesthetic infiltration; PCA, patient-controlled analgesia; PENG, the pericapsular nerve group block; PLA, posterolateral approach; SA, spinal anesthesia; SFIB, the suprainguinal fascia iliaca block; T, treatment group.
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